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Assumptions & provenance

Every default number in spacedc-mdao is a provenance-tagged Assumption (value, units, source, date, confidence, kind). This page is generated from the catalogs at build time. Low-confidence values are the ones to challenge first; the package keeps them as sensitivity drivers, not headline claims.

57 provenance-tagged values.

Catalog Entry Field Value Confidence Kind Source
accelerators amd_mi300x mass_kg 2 low estimated Estimated OAM module + board share
accelerators amd_mi300x peak_tflops_dense 1,300 high vendor AMD MI300X: ~1.3 PFLOPS dense FP16 (2.6 with 2:4 sparsity)
accelerators amd_mi300x tdp_w 750 high vendor AMD MI300X OAM datasheet (750 W)
accelerators amd_mi300x unit_cost_usd 1.8e+04 low estimated Estimated street price, 2025-2026
accelerators generic_asic peak_tflops_dense 500 low speculative Placeholder for a custom space-oriented ASIC
accelerators generic_asic unit_cost_usd 1e+04 low speculative Placeholder
accelerators h100_sxm ecc_mitigation 0.8 low estimated HBM ECC + scrubbing mitigates most soft errors
accelerators h100_sxm mass_kg 1.5 low estimated Estimated board+module share; SXM module mass not published
accelerators h100_sxm mem_bw_tb_s 3.35 high vendor NVIDIA H100 SXM datasheet
accelerators h100_sxm memory_gb 80 high vendor NVIDIA H100 SXM datasheet
accelerators h100_sxm peak_tflops_dense 989 high vendor NVIDIA H100 datasheet: dense FP16 tensor = 989 TFLOPS (1979 with 2:4 sparsity)
accelerators h100_sxm tdp_w 700 high vendor NVIDIA H100 datasheet (configurable TDP up to 700 W)
accelerators h100_sxm tid_tolerance_krad 20 low estimated Commercial silicon is radiation-soft; estimate before TID degradation
accelerators h100_sxm unit_cost_usd 2.5e+04 low estimated Estimated street price, 2025-2026
accelerators tpu_like mass_kg 1 low estimated Estimated
accelerators tpu_like peak_tflops_dense 197 low estimated Order-of-magnitude bf16 for a TPU-v5e-class part
accelerators tpu_like tdp_w 170 low estimated Order-of-magnitude for a TPU-v5e-class part
accelerators tpu_like unit_cost_usd 8,000 low speculative Estimated
accelerators tpu_v5e mass_kg 1 low estimated Estimated
accelerators tpu_v5e peak_tflops_dense 197 high vendor Google TPU v5e: 197 bf16 TFLOPS per chip (published)
accelerators tpu_v5e tdp_w 170 low estimated Estimated; Google does not publish a TDP for TPU v5e
accelerators tpu_v5e unit_cost_usd 8,000 low speculative Not sold standalone (cloud only); estimated equivalent
batteries li_ion_generic cost_per_wh_usd 0.5 low estimated Estimated space-qualified pack cost
batteries li_ion_generic depth_of_discharge 0.4 medium empirical Conservative LEO cycle-life DOD
batteries li_ion_generic specific_energy_wh_per_kg 150 medium empirical Typical space-qualified Li-ion pack-level specific energy
batteries li_ion_high_energy specific_energy_wh_per_kg 250 low estimated Advanced space-qualified Li-ion (upper end)
chip_stacks h100_direct_liquid hbm_limit_k 368 low estimated HBM is the more temperature-sensitive subsystem
chip_stacks h100_direct_liquid r_junction_to_case 0.03 low estimated Direct-liquid cold-plate stack estimate for an H100-class part
chip_stacks h100_direct_liquid tj_design_k 363 medium estimated Design target ~90 C for reliability
chip_stacks h100_direct_liquid tj_max_k 393 high vendor NVIDIA H100 throttle ~120 C
coatings osr alpha_solar_bol 0.04 high empirical Spacecraft thermal heritage; OSR alpha 0.04-0.085
coatings osr alpha_solar_eol 0.07 medium estimated 5-yr LEO degradation estimate (alpha rises)
coatings osr eps_ir_bol 0.85 high empirical OSR IR emissivity 0.85-0.87
coatings osr eps_ir_eol 0.82 medium estimated 5-yr LEO degradation estimate (eps falls)
coatings white_z93 alpha_solar_bol 0.14 medium empirical AZ Technology / NASA; Z-93 alpha 0.13-0.18
coolants ammonia_single_phase pump_power_fraction 0.02 medium estimated Single-phase mechanically pumped loop, optimized (NASA/ESA)
coolants ammonia_two_phase pump_power_fraction 0.11 medium estimated Hybrid two-phase loop parasitic loss ~11% (1-ACT STAIF 2007)
launch aggressive_future capacity_kg 1e+05 low speculative Speculative heavy-lift LEO capacity
launch aggressive_future cost_per_kg_usd 200 low speculative Google Suncatcher scenario: launch may fall below ~$200/kg by mid-2030s
launch current_heavy_lift capacity_kg 1e+05 medium estimated Heavy-lift reusable LEO capacity
launch current_heavy_lift cost_per_kg_usd 1,500 medium estimated Current heavy-lift reusable LEO price (mid-2020s)
launch current_reusable capacity_kg 2.28e+04 high vendor Medium-lift reusable LEO capacity
launch current_reusable cost_per_kg_usd 3,000 medium estimated Public-ish reusable LEO price, 2025-2026
radiator_panels body_mounted_osr areal_density_kg_m2 2.5 medium empirical NASA SoA body-mounted 2-3 kg/m^2
radiator_panels composite_deployable areal_density_kg_m2 4 low estimated Carbon-composite deployable panel (lighter than aluminum)
radiator_panels deployable_osr areal_density_kg_m2 7 medium estimated Deployable system 5-10 kg/m^2 (ISS-scaled, modern mechanisms)
radiator_panels high_temp_heatpipe areal_density_kg_m2 3 low speculative NASA lightweight high-temp radiator concept (<3 kg/m^2, 500-600 K)
radiators aluminum_panel areal_mass_kg_per_m2 5 medium estimated Typical aluminum radiator panel areal mass incl. heat pipes
radiators aluminum_panel cost_per_m2_usd 5,000 low estimated Estimated space-qualified radiator cost
radiators aluminum_panel emissivity 0.85 high empirical Typical white-paint / OSR radiator emissivity
radiators aluminum_panel t_radiator_k 320 low estimated Panel temperature consistent with coolant loop and chip junction budget
radiators aluminum_panel t_sink_k 250 low estimated Effective LEO sink with Earth IR/albedo loading
solar_arrays flexible_rosa specific_power_w_per_kg 150 medium estimated Roll-out flexible array; higher specific power than rigid
solar_arrays rigid_triple_junction annual_degradation 0.02 medium empirical Typical LEO array degradation
solar_arrays rigid_triple_junction cell_efficiency 0.3 medium empirical Typical triple-junction cell efficiency
solar_arrays rigid_triple_junction cost_per_w_usd 50 low estimated Estimated space-qualified array cost
solar_arrays rigid_triple_junction specific_power_w_per_kg 100 medium estimated NASA SoA range ~30-200 W/kg; mid-range estimate for modern rigid arrays